California Roll with Crab Avocado

Featured in: Everyday Meal Picks

Create restaurant-quality California rolls in your own kitchen. This Japanese-American favorite combines sweet crab meat or surimi with buttery avocado and refreshing cucumber, all wrapped in perfectly seasoned sushi rice and toasted nori. The inside-out technique places the rice on the outside, garnished with nutty sesame seeds for that signature look. With practice, you'll achieve tight, uniform rolls that slice beautifully into bite-sized pieces. Serve alongside traditional accompaniments like soy sauce, pickled ginger, and wasabi for an authentic experience.

Updated on Wed, 14 Jan 2026 09:32:00 GMT
A close-up photo of homemade California Roll slices showing creamy avocado and crab filling, garnished with sesame seeds, on a wooden board with soy sauce and pickled ginger. Save to Pinterest
A close-up photo of homemade California Roll slices showing creamy avocado and crab filling, garnished with sesame seeds, on a wooden board with soy sauce and pickled ginger. | saborzerrin.com

The first time I attempted California rolls at home, my kitchen looked like a rice disaster zone. Sticky grains clung to everything, including my forehead somehow. But that first bite, messy as it was, tasted like victory and sparked a weekend sushi obsession that took months to perfect.

My friend Sarah came over during my sushi experimentation phase and we made the most lopsided rolls imaginable while laughing so hard we cried. Now we make them together monthly, and they actually look like they came from a sushi bar.

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Ingredients

  • Sushi Rice: Proper rinsing until water runs clear makes the difference between gummy and perfect texture
  • Rice Vinegar Mixture: Fold gently while rice is still warm to season every grain without breaking it
  • Crab or Surimi: Shred it into small pieces for even distribution throughout each roll
  • Avocado: Choose one that gives slightly to pressure but is not mushy for clean strips
  • Cucumber: Remove seeds completely to prevent soggy centers and ensure crisp texture
  • Nori Sheets: Keep them dry in the sealed package until ready to use
  • Toast Sesame Seeds: These add essential crunch and nutty flavor to the outside

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Instructions

Prepare Perfect Sushi Rice:
Rinse rice until water runs clear, then combine with water and simmer covered for 15 minutes before resting 10 more minutes.
Season the Rice:
Mix vinegar, sugar and salt until dissolved, then gently fold into rice and let cool completely.
Set Up Your Station:
Cover bamboo mat with plastic wrap and place nori shiny side down on top.
Spread and Flip:
Spread rice evenly over nori leaving a border, sprinkle with sesame seeds, then flip so rice faces down.
Layer Fillings:
Arrange crab, avocado strips and cucumber along the bottom edge with optional mayo.
Roll It Up:
Use the mat to roll tightly away from you, pressing gently to shape and sealing edges with water.
Slice and Serve:
Cut roll into 6 pieces with a damp sharp knife and repeat with remaining ingredients.
Freshly rolled California Roll cut into bite-sized pieces, revealing crisp cucumber and imitation crab inside, placed on a bamboo mat for an authentic sushi-making look. Save to Pinterest
Freshly rolled California Roll cut into bite-sized pieces, revealing crisp cucumber and imitation crab inside, placed on a bamboo mat for an authentic sushi-making look. | saborzerrin.com

These rolls have become my go to for summer dinner parties because everyone can customize their own fillings. Watching friends faces light up when they slice their first successful roll never gets old.

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Making Sushi at Home

The bamboo mat needs that plastic wrap layer or rice will stick stubbornly to every crevice. Trust me, I learned this the hard way during my first attempt and spent twenty minutes picking rice out of the weaving.

Perfecting Your Knife Skills

A damp knife with a long, thin blade glides through rolls without squishing them. Use a gentle sawing motion instead of pressing down, and wipe the blade clean between every few slices.

Serving Suggestions

Present rolls on a rectangular plate with small bowls of soy sauce, a neat pile of pickled ginger and a tiny dollop of wasabi. The contrast of colors looks beautiful and appetizing.

  • Offer a small dish of spicy mayo on the side for those who like heat
  • Pour soy sauce into individual dipping bowls rather than one communal dish
  • Keep a small damp towel nearby for sticky fingers
A vibrant California Roll served on a white plate with wasabi and ginger on the side, highlighting the seasoned rice and nori wrap for a delicious meal. Save to Pinterest
A vibrant California Roll served on a white plate with wasabi and ginger on the side, highlighting the seasoned rice and nori wrap for a delicious meal. | saborzerrin.com

There is something deeply satisfying about creating restaurant quality sushi in your own kitchen. Grab a friend, pour some sake, and enjoy the delicious process together.

Common Questions

What makes a California roll different from other sushi?

The California roll features an inside-out presentation where rice coats the exterior rather than being enclosed within nori. It combines crab, avocado, and cucumber—ingredients that were unconventional in traditional Japanese sushi when invented in Los Angeles during the 1960s.

Can I use real crab instead of imitation crab?

Absolutely. Fresh cooked crabmeat provides superior sweetness and texture. However, imitation crab (surimi) works beautifully and is more cost-effective. If using real crab, ensure it's properly cleaned and picked free of shell fragments.

Why is my sushi rice falling apart when rolling?

Rice that's too hot or too cold won't stick properly. Let it reach room temperature before rolling. Also ensure your hands are damp—never dry—when handling rice. The rice should be sticky but not mushy, which means not over-washing before cooking and using the correct water ratio.

How do I get clean cuts when slicing the roll?

Use your sharpest knife and wipe it with a damp cloth between each slice. A slight sawing motion works better than pressing down hard. For extra clean cuts, wrap the roll in plastic wrap and refrigerate for 15 minutes before slicing.

Can California rolls be made ahead of time?

Best enjoyed immediately after preparation for optimal texture. However, you can prepare components ahead: season the rice up to 4 hours in advance (keep covered with a damp cloth), and slice vegetables earlier. Assemble and roll just before serving to prevent the nori from becoming soggy and rice from drying out.

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California Roll with Crab Avocado

American-inspired maki featuring crab, avocado, and cucumber wrapped in seasoned rice and nori.

Time to Prep
25 min
Time to Cook
20 min
Overall Time
45 min
Recipe by Wesley Grimes


Skill Level Medium

Culinary Origin Japanese-American

Output 4 Portions

Diet Information No Dairy

What You'll Need

Sushi Rice

01 1 ½ cups sushi rice
02 2 cups water
03 2 ½ tbsp rice vinegar
04 1 tbsp sugar
05 ¾ tsp salt

Filling

01 4 oz cooked crabmeat or imitation crab sticks, shredded
02 1 ripe avocado, peeled, pitted, and cut into strips
03 ½ cucumber, peeled, seeded, and cut into thin strips
04 2 tbsp mayonnaise (optional)

Assembly

01 4 sheets nori (seaweed)
02 2 tbsp toasted sesame seeds

To Serve

01 Soy sauce
02 Pickled ginger
03 Wasabi

Cooking Steps

Instruction 01

Prepare the Rice: Rinse the sushi rice under cold water until the water runs clear. Combine with water in a saucepan, bring to a boil, then cover and simmer on low for 15 minutes. Remove from heat and let rest, covered, for 10 minutes.

Instruction 02

Season the Rice: In a small bowl, mix rice vinegar, sugar, and salt until dissolved. Gently fold into the cooked rice. Allow to cool to room temperature.

Instruction 03

Prepare the Rolling Station: Place a bamboo sushi mat on a clean surface and cover with plastic wrap. Place a sheet of nori, shiny side down, on the mat.

Instruction 04

Spread the Rice: With wet hands, spread about ¾ cup of rice evenly over the nori, leaving a ¾-inch border at the top. Sprinkle with sesame seeds.

Instruction 05

Flip the Nori: Carefully flip the nori so the rice side is facing down.

Instruction 06

Add the Fillings: Arrange crab (or surimi), avocado, and cucumber in a line along the bottom edge of the nori. Add a thin line of mayonnaise if using.

Instruction 07

Roll the Sushi: Using the mat, tightly roll up the sushi away from you, pressing gently to shape. Seal the edge with a little water.

Instruction 08

Slice and Serve: With a sharp, damp knife, slice the roll into 6 pieces. Repeat with remaining ingredients. Serve with soy sauce, pickled ginger, and wasabi.

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Tools You'll Need

  • Bamboo sushi rolling mat
  • Sharp knife
  • Rice cooker or saucepan
  • Mixing bowls
  • Plastic wrap

Allergy Details

Review ingredients for allergens and talk to your doctor with any concerns.
  • Contains: Fish (crab or surimi), egg (mayonnaise), soy (soy sauce, surimi), sesame, and possibly gluten (soy sauce, surimi)
  • Check ingredient labels for gluten-free surimi and soy sauce if required

Nutrition Details (per portion)

Details are for your reference only and aren't a substitute for medical advice.
  • Calorie count: 210
  • Fat content: 5 g
  • Carbohydrates: 36 g
  • Protein amount: 6 g

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